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Information About Communicative Disorders



Voice

We've all experienced transitory voice disorders when we've had a cold, allergies or temporary laryngitis from too much cheering or screaming.

Voice disorders affect a person's vocal pitch, volume, quality and/or resonance and may be either organic (stemming from a physical cause) or functional (no known physical cause).

Examples of voice disorders include:

  • Vocal nodules
  • Spastic dysphonia
  • Chronic laryngitis
  • Vocal fold paralysis
  • Laryngectomy

A comprehensive voice evaluation includes assessment of:

  • Pitch/frequency  Too low? Too high?
  • Volume/Loudness  Too soft? Too loud?
  • Quality  Breathy? Hoarse? Harsh?
  • Resonance  Hyponasal? Hypernasal?
  • Respiratory Support
  • Vocal habits and behaviors. Click here to see a list of vocally abusive behaviors.

Before a voice evaluation can be conducted, evaluation and clearance by an ENT is necessary to determine the presence or absence of any vocal pathology.

References:
 
American Speech-Language Hearing Association
www.asha.org
 
Shipley, Kenneth G. and Julie G. McAfee, - Assessment in Speech-Language Pathology: A Resource Manual, Singular Publishing Group, Inc, 1992.
 
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